Winterizing for Safety: Preventing Slips and Falls in the Roanoke Valley
The winter months in the Roanoke Valley bring a unique set of challenges for seniors and their families. Between the sudden “flash freezes” in Salem and the high humidity that makes porches extra slick in Vinton, winter is the most dangerous time for falls. Understanding how to protect yourself or a loved one starts with looking at your home’s entryways and floors before the next big storm hits. Key Takeaways: The Winter Risk in the Roanoke Valley Local Weather Hazards: The Roanoke Valley often deals with “black ice” and high humidity, making porches and walkways extremely slick even when they look clear. The Danger of Falls: Nearly 29% of Virginia seniors report falling each year. Winter weather significantly increases the chance of a serious injury like a broken hip. Invisible Barriers: High door thresholds (the “lip” at the bottom of the door) are a major cause of trips when a senior is trying to balance on a cold or wet surface. Smart Entryway Solutions Zero-Threshold Entries: A flat, “zero-step” doorway removes the need to lift your foot while entering the home. This keeps your balance steady and is essential for anyone using a walker or cane. Transition Safety: The move from outside to inside is the “danger zone.” A safe entryway should include bright motion-sensor lighting, a sturdy grab bar, and a place to sit down while removing wet boots. Permanent Ramps: While anti-slip tape is a temporary fix, a professionally installed ramp with a non-slip coating is a much safer long-term solution for Salem winters. Safe Interior Flooring Choices Material Matters: Standard tile or linoleum can become as slippery as ice when wet. Top Recommendations: Textured porcelain tile and Luxury Vinyl Plank (LVP) are the best choices for entryways because they are waterproof and provide extra “grip” for your shoes. Walk-off Mats: Large, heavy-duty mats that don’t slide are necessary to dry shoes completely before walking onto the main floor of the house. The Value of Professional Help Expert Installation: A Certified Aging-in-Place Specialist (CAPS) knows how to install zero-threshold entries that keep out the wind and rain while keeping the floor perfectly flat. Proactive Prevention: Investing in home safety modifications now is significantly more affordable than paying for hospital bills or long-term nursing care after a fall occurs. Why are winter falls such a big risk for seniors in the Roanoke Valley? Winter falls are a major risk because ice and snow create slippery surfaces that are hard to see, especially for those with changing vision or balance. According to America’s Health Rankings, about 28.7% of seniors in Virginia reported falling in a single year. When you add the ice storms common in the Roanoke Valley, the danger of a serious injury increases significantly. In our local area, we often see “freezing rain” rather than just snow. This creates a thin, invisible layer of “black ice” on porches and walkways. For a senior, a single slip on this ice can lead to a broken hip or a long hospital stay. This is why “winterizing” a home is about more than just checking the heater; it is about making sure the transition from the cold outdoors to the warm indoors is as safe as possible. How can you identify “danger zones” in your home’s entryways? You can identify “danger zones” by looking for areas where water or ice can collect, such as steep steps, uneven porch boards, or high door thresholds. Any spot where a person has to lift their foot high while balancing on a potentially slippery surface is a major hazard. In older Roanoke homes, front porches often have a “lip” at the door that is over two inches high, which is a perfect recipe for a trip and fall. Consider a hypothetical example: A homeowner in Hollins has a beautiful brick porch, but it has three small steps leading to the front door. During a winter storm, those bricks get coated in ice. Even if the homeowner clears the snow, the humidity keeps the surface damp and slick. If they are carrying groceries and trying to step over a high door threshold, their center of gravity shifts, making a fall much more likely. Identifying these specific spots is the first step to fixing them. What is a zero-threshold entry and how does it prevent slips? A zero-threshold entry is a doorway design that is completely flat, meaning there is no “lip” or step to trip over when walking into the house. By removing the barrier between the porch and the interior floor, a person can simply walk or roll straight in without ever having to lift their foot or change their gait. This creates a seamless transition that is much safer during the icy winter months. For seniors using walkers or canes, a zero-threshold entry is life-changing. Imagine a hypothetical Salem resident named “Linda” who uses a walker. Without a flat entry, Linda has to tilt her walker back and step up, all while standing on a cold, damp porch. With a zero-threshold entry installed by an expert, Linda can keep all four points of her walker on the ground at all times. This keeps her balanced and prevents the “stumble” that often leads to a fall. Which non-slip flooring options are best for wet winter weather? The best non-slip flooring options for wet weather are textured porcelain tile, luxury vinyl plank (LVP), and rubber flooring, as these materials provide grip even when they are damp. Traditional linoleum or polished stone can become as slippery as an ice rink when a senior tracks in snow or slush. Textured materials are designed with a “friction” rating that helps shoes “grab” the floor rather than sliding across it. In a kitchen or entryway remodel, we often recommend Textured Porcelain Tile. It is incredibly durable and won’t be damaged by the salt or sand you might use on your driveway. Another great choice is Luxury Vinyl Plank (LVP). LVP is waterproof and has a slightly “softer” feel
Post-Holiday Reflection: Did You Notice Mobility Hurdles During Family Visits?
The holiday season in the Roanoke Valley is usually a time for joy, laughter, and family dinners. However, for many adult children in Salem and Roanoke, the recent holidays may have brought something else to light: a realization that Mom or Dad is struggling to move around their own home. Now that the decorations are packed away and January 2026 has arrived, it is the perfect time to reflect on what you saw and plan for a safer future. Key Takeaways: Spotting the Signs of Mobility Issues: The “Holiday Check-In”: Family visits are the best time to notice “mobility hurdles” like furniture-gripping, avoiding stairs, or struggling to sit and stand. Common Red Flags: Watch for hesitation at stairways, difficulty stepping over bathtub walls, or a sudden preference for staying on one floor of the home. The Risk of Falls: One in four seniors falls every year. These falls are often caused by “unmodified barriers” like high thresholds or poor lighting. Strategic Planning for Aging-in-Place Communication is Key: Talk to parents about independence and freedom rather than “aging.” Use “I” statements to share your worries and suggest a professional safety assessment to keep the conversation positive. Priority Remodels: Focus on the bathroom (installing walk-in showers and grab bars) and entrances (adding ramps or zero-threshold doorways) first, as these are the highest-risk areas. Professional Expertise: Work with a Certified Aging-in-Place Specialist (CAPS) to ensure renovations meet specific senior safety standards while still looking like a beautiful home, not a hospital. Financial and Long-Term Benefits VA Support: Veterans may qualify for specific grants like the HISA or SAH grants to help pay for home modifications. Investment vs. Cost: Remodeling a home is significantly more affordable than the monthly cost of an assisted living facility or nursing home in Virginia. Did you notice specific mobility hurdles during your holiday visit? If you noticed your loved one gripping furniture for balance, avoiding the stairs, or struggling to get out of a low sofa, you have seen “mobility hurdles.” These are physical obstacles in a home that make daily life difficult or dangerous for seniors. Recognizing these signs early is the first step toward preventing a fall and ensuring your parents can stay in their beloved home for years to come. During your visit, you may have seen “hypothetical” situations that felt very real. Perhaps your father hesitated at the top of the basement stairs, or your mother had trouble stepping over the high wall of the bathtub. These are not just “signs of getting older”—they are clear indicators that the home environment is no longer matching their physical needs. In the Roanoke area, many older homes have narrow hallways and steep entries that were not built with “aging-in-place” in mind. Why is home safety such a big concern for families right now? Home safety is a major concern because falls are the leading cause of injury for seniors, and most of these accidents happen in the home. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), one out of every four older adults falls each year. By making smart changes to a home now, you can significantly lower the risk of an emergency later. Staying at home, also known as “aging-in-place,” is the preferred choice for most seniors. A report from AARP shows that 77% of adults age 50 and older want to remain in their current homes as long as possible. In Salem and Roanoke, where many residents have deep roots and wonderful neighbors, moving to an assisted living facility is often a last resort. Remodeling allows families to bridge the gap between “living at home” and “living safely.” How can you talk to your parents about home remodeling without being overbearing? You can start the conversation by focusing on “independence and freedom” rather than “disability or age.” Instead of saying “You aren’t safe here,” try saying, “I want to make sure you can enjoy this house forever without any worries.” Framing the conversation around proactive improvements makes the project feel like an exciting upgrade rather than a loss of control. It helps to use “I” statements to express your feelings. For example, you might say, “I felt a little worried when I saw you trip on the rug in the hallway. I’d love to look into some flooring options that are easier for you to walk on.” This approach shows love and support. You can also suggest a “Home Safety Assessment” by a professional. This takes the pressure off you as the “child” and puts the expert advice in the hands of a Certified Aging-in-Place Specialist (CAPS). Which areas of the home are the most important to remodel first? The most important areas to remodel first are the bathroom and the main entrances, as these are where the highest risks for falls and injuries exist. A “curbless” or walk-in shower removes the need to climb over a high tub wall, which is a major hurdle for many. Adding grab bars and better lighting can also make a massive difference in daily safety with very little disruption to the home. Consider a hypothetical example: Imagine a home in the Cave Spring area with three steps leading into the front door. For a senior with knee pain, those three steps can feel like a mountain. Installing a wooden ramp or a zero-threshold entry allows them to enter and exit their home without pain or fear. Inside the home, widening a single doorway can make the difference between being able to use a walker freely or being stuck in one room. Are there financial resources available for senior home modifications? Yes, there are several financial resources, especially for veterans and those with specific health needs, that can help cover the cost of home modifications. Programs like the VA’s HISA (Home Improvements and Structural Alterations) grant or the SAH (Specially Adapted Housing) grant are designed to help veterans make their homes accessible. Many families in the Roanoke Valley are surprised to learn
Winter-Proofing Your Home: Simple Accessibility Upgrades That Help Seniors Stay Safe This Season
Winter changes the rhythm of life at home. Mornings take longer to get started. The sun sets earlier than expected. Rooms feel quieter, warmer, and more closed in. For many homeowners across Southwest Virginia, winter also brings something else—a new awareness of how their home supports them during everyday routines. A front step that felt normal in summer may now feel slick or uneven. A bathroom floor feels colder and harder under bare feet. A hallway that once seemed bright now feels dim by late afternoon. These moments may seem small, but they are worth noticing. At Senior Remodeling Experts, we often explain that winter doesn’t create safety problems. It simply makes existing challenges easier to see. This article is not meant to cause worry or suggest that something is wrong. Instead, it is meant to help homeowners understand what winter is quietly showing them—and how simple home accessibility upgrades can make the season safer, more comfortable, and less stressful, while supporting independence in the home they love. Key Takeaways Winter often reveals safety challenges that aren’t noticeable in warmer months. Cold weather, wet floors, heavier clothing, and shorter days can make everyday movements feel less steady. Noticing hesitation or caution is a signal to plan—not a sign of losing independence. Small moments of pause often point to areas where the home could offer better support. Simple accessibility upgrades can greatly improve winter safety. Grab bars, non-slip flooring, better lighting, and safer entryways reduce risk without changing how a home looks or feels. Accessible home modifications support confidence and independence. These updates help homeowners keep their routines, move more freely, and feel comfortable staying in their homes. Most effective changes are small and blend into the home. Modern accessibility solutions are designed to be discreet, attractive, and practical. Winter is a good time to address immediate safety needs and plan ahead. Some improvements can be done right away, while larger projects can be planned for spring. Caring for home safety is a form of caring for yourself. Making thoughtful updates is about preparation, comfort, and continuing to live well in every season. A conversation is often the best first step. You don’t need all the answers—just a willingness to talk through what you’re noticing and explore options. Why Winter Often Brings Accessibility Concerns to Light During spring and summer, most people move through their homes without much thought. Shoes are lighter. Floors stay dry. Daylight lasts well into the evening. Homes don’t need to work as hard to support safe movement. Winter changes that balance. Cold temperatures can make joints stiff and movements slower, especially first thing in the morning. Heavy coats and boots affect balance. Snow and rain are tracked indoors and settle on hard surfaces. Steps, porches, and walkways become less predictable. Even people who feel strong and steady may notice themselves slowing down. Often, the first sign of a safety concern isn’t a fall. It’s a pause. It may be the moment you steady yourself before stepping into the shower. It may be the extra care you take when going down the front steps. It may be the quiet decision to avoid a certain doorway when ice is present. These moments do not mean independence is slipping away. They mean you are paying attention. Winter shows where a home could offer better support—not because a person has changed, but because winter conditions are more demanding. For many families, winter is also when loved ones begin to notice changes. A parent may mention feeling unsure on stairs. A close call becomes a gentle conversation. These moments are usually rooted in care, not urgency. This is often the right time to think ahead. Small Home Changes That Make Winter Living Safer When people hear the phrase “accessible home modifications,” they often imagine large remodels or equipment that doesn’t feel like it belongs in a home. In reality, most helpful changes are much simpler. Many safety improvements are small and blend in easily. They don’t change the look of a home or disrupt daily life. Instead, they quietly support safer movement and greater comfort. These updates are not about giving something up. They are about making life easier. Grab Bars: Steady Support for Daily Routines Bathrooms are one of the first places where winter safety concerns appear. Cold tile, damp surfaces, and stiff muscles on winter mornings can make familiar movements feel uncertain. A properly installed grab bar provides solid support during these moments. It gives something secure to hold onto when stepping into a shower or standing from a seated position. Today’s grab bars are designed to match the look of the bathroom. They come in many finishes and styles and do not resemble medical equipment. When installed into wall framing, they offer dependable support. When grab bars are added as part of a plan for Accessible Home Modifications, they help homeowners stay independent without drawing attention. For many people, the change is simple but meaningful. The bathroom routine stays the same. What changes is the sense of ease and confidence that comes with it. Non-Slip Flooring: Feeling Secure Underfoot Winter moisture often finds its way inside. Snow melts off boots. Rainwater gathers near doors. Bathrooms and kitchens stay damp longer than usual. Slippery floors are one of the most common causes of winter falls. Even careful homeowners can lose their footing. Non-slip flooring helps reduce this risk. Modern materials provide better grip while still feeling warm and comfortable underfoot. They also blend well with existing home styles. The biggest difference isn’t how the floor looks—it’s how it feels. People stop watching every step. Movement becomes more natural again. This type of improvement is a key part of Home Modifications for Seniors, especially during winter when indoor slip risks increase. Zero-Threshold Entries: Safer Ways In and Out Entryways are often where winter causes the most trouble. Ice forms overnight. Raised thresholds become harder to manage. Heavy shoes and boots make balance less steady. A zero-threshold or low-profile entry
We’re Not There Yet… Or Are We? Signs It Might Be Time to Plan Aging-in-Place Updates
As the year comes to a close, life tends to slow down. Homes that felt quiet most of the year fill up again. Adult children come back to visit. Meals last longer. Conversations drift from everyday topics to deeper ones. In these slower moments, small details often rise to the surface—details that were easy to miss before. Someone pauses before stepping into the shower. A hand stays on the stair railing longer than it once did. A quiet comment slips out about being “a little more careful these days.” When safety or future planning comes up, the answer is familiar: “We’re not there yet.” For many people, that feels true. There may be no major health issues. No walker. No urgent reason to change anything. Life still feels full, and home still feels comfortable. But that phrase can also close the door on a good conversation too early—not because something is wrong, but because something is slowly changing. Planning for aging in place is not about giving up independence. It is about protecting it. It is about helping the home continue to support comfort, safety, and dignity for as long as possible. Key Takeaways “We’re not there yet” is common—but small changes often start sooner than people realize. Near-falls, avoiding stairs, or using only one bathroom are signs the home may need to better support daily life. Most aging-in-place planning begins after a close call, not a crisis. Paying attention to “almost” moments can help families act before stress or injury forces rushed decisions. The best time to plan is before a fall or health emergency. Planning ahead allows homeowners to stay in control of design, timing, and budget. Aging-in-place remodeling is about protecting independence, not giving it up. Thoughtful updates help people stay safe, comfortable, and confident in their own homes. Good aging-in-place updates blend into the home. They focus on comfort, ease, and safety without making the home feel medical or unfamiliar. Independence is more than mobility—it’s confidence in daily routines. Simple changes can restore comfort in bathing, cooking, and moving through the home. A consultation does not mean pressure or commitment. It is a conversation meant to provide clarity, answer questions, and help families think ahead. Planning ahead gives families peace of mind. It allows decisions to be made with care instead of urgency. You don’t need a crisis to start the conversation. The first step is simply learning what options exist and deciding what feels right for your home. When Nothing Happened… But Something Almost Did Most families do not begin thinking about aging-in-place updates after a serious accident. More often, it starts with a moment that nearly became one. A slip in the shower that ends with a quick grab for the wall. A missed step on the stairs followed by a nervous laugh. A brief moment of dizziness that passes just fast enough to forget. Because no one was hurt, these moments are easy to brush aside. People say things like, “I just wasn’t paying attention,” or “That could happen to anyone.” Sometimes that is true. Still, homes rarely become unsafe overnight. More often, they grow harder to use over time. Balance changes. Vision changes. Strength changes. The house stays the same. Bathrooms are often the first place where this difference is felt. Smooth floors, tight spaces, and tall tub walls can turn everyday routines into quiet risks. That is why senior bathroom remodeling is often one of the first updates people explore—not because they are in trouble, but because the space no longer feels steady or easy to use. The Small Adjustments People Make Without Talking About Them Early signs of change rarely feel serious. Most of the time, they seem practical. Someone stops using the upstairs bathroom and chooses the one closer to the bedroom. A homeowner avoids stairs unless there is no other option. Laundry loads get smaller. Groceries are carried in more trips. Showers get shorter—or skipped—because stepping over the tub feels uncertain. Furniture becomes something to lean on. Countertops become steady points. Lights are dimmed because bright light feels uncomfortable, even though it makes edges harder to see. These changes happen slowly. Often, the person making them does not even notice. Over time, though, a pattern becomes clear: the home is asking more from the person living in it than it used to. Families usually accept these changes out of care and respect. Independence matters. Pride matters. No one wants to push a difficult conversation. Adult children do not want to interfere. Homeowners do not want to feel rushed toward a future they are not ready to face. The challenge is that waiting for a serious fall or health event often means waiting until choices are fewer. Why Waiting Can Make Planning Harder There is a clear difference between planning ahead and reacting after something goes wrong. When a fall or medical issue forces quick changes, decisions are often made under stress. Temporary fixes are put in place quickly, with little time to think about comfort, appearance, or long-term use. What was meant to be short-term often becomes permanent. Planning ahead creates a very different experience. With Aging in Place Remodeling done early, homeowners stay in control. Changes happen gradually. The home keeps its familiar look and feel. Budgets and timing are chosen instead of rushed. From a faith-based view, planning ahead reflects care for what has been given to us—our homes, our health, and our families. Preparing is not about fear. It is about wisdom and responsibility. What Aging-in-Place Remodeling Really Looks Like Many people delay planning because they imagine aging-in-place remodeling the wrong way. They picture a home that looks like a hospital. They worry about large, obvious equipment. They think making changes means giving something up. In reality, good aging-in-place work blends in. It looks like a comfortable home. It feels easy to move through. It supports daily routines instead of getting in the way. This approach follows the ideas of universal design—spaces planned to
Chris Moore Working with God’s Pit Crew in Kentucky
Chris Moore, founder of Solid Rock Enterprises, is spending time with God’s Pit Crew in Letcher, KY, to help rebuild after a natural disaster hit there earlier this month. They are building a house for a family that went to bed with the stream up to the top of its banks where it had been many times before. They were awakened by water coming into the house. By the time they got out, it was chest high and the house was completely destroyed. Day 1 (March 27, 2023) These photos from Day 1 of work show where they started the day (framing), from getting up walls and sheathing to setting roof trusses. You can even see what looks like a calm stream in the background; that’s the water that rose here. Some siding was added on the first day of work and even framing for a porch and some interior floorwork. Day 2 From Chris on the second day of work: “Today we got shingles installed on the roof, decking and stairs installed on front porch and back deck, siding work continues, and electrical, plumbing, and HVAC rough in’s completed.” Day 3 After three days in Kentucky, the siding is complete, columns on front porch installed, foundation coating in progress, electrical, plumbing, HVAC inspections passed, and insulation installed. Day 4 We finished hanging the drywall, started finishing it, started hanging doors, got most of the electrical outlets and switches installed, completed the front porch railings and trim, graded the yard, planted grass, and got most of the shrubs planted. Day 5 Rained all day, watering our newly planted grass and shrubs. Completely finished the drywall and the finish carpentry. Ready for paint tomorrow. Amazing how much work got done this week! Day 6 Much of the painting was finished and installed most of the cabinets. The appliances were also delivered. Day 8 Yesterday we took the day off in observance of the Lord’s Day. Today we are back at work, continuing the painting and flooring. Countertops and backsplash went in today, shoe molding was in the process of being installed. Vanities, countertops, sinks, and commodes were installed I the bathrooms and water heater and washer and dryer were installed. Furniture arrived and was being assembled. Straw that blew away in the windstorm was replaced, more shrubbery was planted, and pavers were installed at the back deck steps. All in all, a very productive day. Day 9 Finished construction today and started installing furniture. Day 10 Finished! In just 10 short days a completed and decorated house is ready to be presented to a family that lost their home eight months ago. The house will be given to the family tomorrow at 11:00 am. You can see it happen at facebook.com/GodsPitCrew
The Land of Conflicting Emotions
Last year on July 31, my wife died. After 33 years of marriage, and fighting stage 4 lung cancer for 33 weeks, she passed from this world with a smile on her face to meet her eternal reward. On the other hand, I was left here to pick up the pieces. The first days and weeks were a blur of arrangements and decisions against the backdrop of sheer anguish and complete numbness. I could not believe she was gone. I looked around me at the shattered remains of my life and wondered how I would go on. Where would I find the motivation? What purpose did my life have now? All around me, people went about their daily lives as if nothing had happened. When it took every ounce of strength I had to get out of bed in the morning, everybody else was carrying on as normal. Of course, they would, their world hadn’t just crumbled around them. But mine had. I often felt joy that she was no longer in the excruciating pain she had lived with for months, and absolute anguish that I would never again see her smile, or hear her voice, or feel her caress. I was feeling these feelings AT THE SAME TIME. It was very confusing. I came to realize that I now lived in the land of conflicting emotions. Waves of emotions would wash over me, triggered by the smallest and most obscure sights, sounds, smells, and memories. While the height of the waves has subsided somewhat, they continue to pound the shoreline of my soul. I think about what a friend whose son was murdered told me several years ago, “I will never get over it, but I will get through it.” I have been searching for ways to get through it. Walking, swimming, pushups, ballroom dancing lessons, hiking, board games. On Sunday I am going to Kentucky for two weeks with God’s Pit Crew to help build a house for a family whose home was destroyed by a natural disaster. This past weekend I was in Tampa for Camp Widow, an event held by Soaring Spirits International. Walking into a room with over 200 people who are on the same journey of loss and grief that I am was nothing short of transformational. Stories were told, tears were shed, and somehow being around others carrying the same burden made the load a little bit lighter. I came away refreshed and transformed, with fifteen new friends from all over the country. We have a group text and plan to stay connected. I hope that none of you reading this right now are part of this club I find myself a part of. But if you are, please find a community of others who are also members. Lean on each other, cry together, carry each other’s burden, and generally, show up for each other. I recommend it highly. Don’t try to go over, under, or around your grief. The only way through it is to walk through it. I plan to start a local group of widows and widowers to provide a safe place to walk through this valley together. If you or someone you know is on this journey please call me at 540-556-0650. I would love to connect with you and share our journey together. You may notice that this column runs together without separation of paragraphs. I did this on purpose. In this grief journey, everything runs together. It is, after all, the land of conflicting emotions. Call me and we will walk this journey together.
Most Wonderful Time of the Year
What is it that makes Christmastime the most wonderful time of the year? Certainly, for those of us who are Christians, the celebration of the birth of our Savior is the most important part of this joyous season. A little research, however, will reveal that there is very little evidence that Jesus was born on December 25. It is considered likely that this particular date was borrowed from the pagan holiday Saturnalia. During the seventeenth century, both in England and parts of the American colonies, Christmas was banned by the church because it was believed to be connected to pagan rituals and not properly reverent. Other faiths and traditions also seem to celebrate at this time of year. Maybe we all need something to celebrate when it is cold outside and many living things seem to have retreated into the earth. At any rate, for most of us, the Christmas season is a time of sights and sounds and tastes and smells that we cherish and look forward to all year. It is a time when we are more likely to pause and consider what is important in life. A time when we take to the time to ponder how important our family and friends are to each of us. Life is short and none of us is guaranteed tomorrow. Make time to enjoy the season and spend time with those you love while you have the opportunity. When you gather at the homes of family and friends to enjoy the special fellowship of the Christmas season, please be mindful of safety and accessibility in the home. Most of us never consider fall prevention or access into and out of the home until we are forced to by a fall or the loss of mobility in ourselves or a loved one. At Christmastime, when we often have extended family visiting or we are visiting them is the perfect time to consider increasing the safety and accessibility of our homes. Some of these modifications can be quite simple, like removing throw rugs or trailing extension cords. Other modifications, such as adding a master suite addition for multigenerational living can involve a significant investment of time and money. Most modifications to improve safety and accessibility are somewhere between these two examples. Adding grab bars, railings, or other features to help prevent falls is often the first line of defense when creating a safer and more accessible home for people of all ages and abilities. I believe that we all benefit when we gather together with family and friends of differing ages and abilities. Young people glean the wisdom of their seniors and older folks enjoy the energy and enthusiasm of the young. As you make your plans for this holiday season, make sure you plan for safety and accessibility in your home and the homes of your loved ones. Whatever other plans you have for this festive time of the year, I hope you plan to spend time enjoying the company of those you hold most dear. Take time to consider those things in life that are most important to you. Please consider how great a gift the birth of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ really is. Wishing you and yours a very Merry Christmas and a Happy and Prosperous New Year! Contact Chris to learn more at 540-384-2064 or by email at cmoore@solidrockenterprises.com.
Would You Like a Safer Home and Tax Savings?
I have been telling you about the Livable Homes Tax Credit for years in Housing Matters. The LHTC is the Virginia state income tax credit that allows homeowners or contractors to take up to $5,000 off their state income tax liability if they build an accessible home or make accessible home modifications to their existing homes. This tax credit has certainly been a benefit to many people in helping to offset the expenses of home modifications to enhance accessibility. Home modifications are extremely important in a world where 10,000 people a day are turning 65, almost everyone wants to stay in their home, and most of us live in Peter Pan housing (Housing built for people that never grow old). Against this backdrop, there has been an effort for many years to pass Federal legislation to provide a tax break for people modifying their homes to enhance accessibility. At the forefront of this effort is Louis Tenenbaum. Louis was a remodeling contractor, who was asked to remodel a bathroom to meet the needs of an individual with significant mobility impairments. Just like the first time I was asked to do something like that, he had no idea how to proceed. In the process of researching that project he came face to face with the reality that many people need modifications, but don’t know how to go about getting them. That was over 30 years ago, and since then, Louis has become a tireless advocate of aging in place and making it easier for people through home modifications. Louis founded the Homes Renewed Coalition. Their mission is to significantly increase the number of American homes prepared for residents to live throughout the modern lifespan by conducting research and educating consumers and legislators. Due to the efforts of Louis and other members of the coalition (I am proud to be a member), a tax bill is scheduled to be introduced in Congress that will make home modifications for accessibility tax deductible up to $60,000. The bill would allow homeowners to use funds from their IRAs, 401Ks, and other retirement plans without penalty. It has been estimated that, if enacted, this legislation would save homeowners an average of 20% on home improvement projects that increase the safety and accessibility of their homes. And while they are waiting for the Congressional Budget Office to score the bill, the Homes Renewed Coalition has a study called Making it Safe to Age in Place that makes the case that the lost tax revenue to the government would be more than offset by the savings from reduced falls and other injuries sustained by older Americans because they live in Peter Pan housing. The adage, “an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure” certainly applies here. It has never made sense to me that Medicare will pay for a wheelchair but not a wheelchair ramp or that they will pay for treatment for a broken hip but not a grab bar to help prevent a broken hip. Just as tax incentives for solar energy or electric vehicles have incentivized people to utilize these technologies, this bill will incentivize more people to create safe and accessible homes for themselves and their loved ones. I am excited about the potential to help more people stay safely and comfortably in their homes as long as they choose to. This legislation has been a long time in the making and it is exciting to see it moving forward. For more information about this bill as it progresses, log in to Homes Renewed Coalition or email me at cmoore@solidrockenterprises.com.
Could You Use a $5,000 Tax Credit?
If you followed my advice last year and took steps to make your home safer and more accessible you may qualify for a tax credit. The Livable Homes Tax Credit is a Virginia income tax credit for building or buying a home with certain accessibility features or for remodeling to incorporate these features into your existing home. You may qualify for up to a $5,000 tax credit and you can carry the credit forward for up to seven years. If you qualify for the tax credit for 2021 you have until January 31 to submit the application. If you purchased a new home in 2021 (either newly built or converted from a non residential use) and it meets the three features of Universal Visitability or incorporates three accessibility features and meets the requirements of an existing standard, you are eligible to take the $5,000 credit. The three features of Universal Visitability are: at least one zero step entry into the house an accessible bathroom on the same level as the zero step entry doorways with at least 32” clear width and hallways and passageways with at least 36” clear width leading from the zero step entry to the bathroom and an eating area. If all of these three features are present, there are no further requirements. If you do not have all three of these, the home must incorporate three accessibility features and meet the requirements of an existing standard. Some examples of accessibility features are: Accessible route such as a ramp Zero step entry Lifts Elevators Zero step entrance 32” clear width doorways 36” clear width hallways Accessible switches, outlets, and controls Accessible bathrooms Accessible and usable kitchen facilities Grab bars Lever handles on doors and fixtures Sensory modifications The requirement that you meet an existing standard is a little murkier because there are several different standards that exist that could be referenced. I have found that the ADA Accessibility Guidelines (ADAAG), while not technically applicable to single family homes, will cover you if you are in compliance. If you have specific questions, get in touch with me and I’ll do my best to answer them for you. If you retrofitted or remodeled an existing home, the project must include at least one accessibility feature and meet the requirements of an existing standard. If sensory modifications have been provided, they must be structurally integrated into the home. Sensory modifications are anything that would assist sensory disabled people such as a doorbell that activated a strobe light for a person with hearing loss. Any device must be permanently attached to the home to qualify. The credit for retrofitting an existing home is also $5,000 but is limited to 50% of the cost of the project actually incurred by the taxpayer. Please note that any costs paid through Granting Freedom, the VA, VHDA, or any other organization would not be eligible for the credit. For either new or existing homes, if the credit exceeds your tax liability, you may carry the credit forward for up to seven years, and if the amount of eligible credits exceeds one million dollars, each approved taxpayer will receive a prorated amount of credit. Once you have submitted your application you will receive a tax credit certificate from the Virginia Department of Housing and Community Development by April 1. Call Us to Get Started I hope this information is helpful. If you have questions please call me at (540) 384-2064 or email me at cmoore@solidrockenterprises.com. You can download a copy of the guidelines and application at www.dhcd.virginia.gov/LHTC. Chris Moore is the owner of Solid Rock Enterprises and writes a regular Housing Matters column for Senior News.
Safety in the Home; It’s Time to Think About Fall Prevention
As the weather gets cooler, we will be likely to spend more time indoors. It is a good time to look at our homes for safety and fall prevention. As the old saying goes, an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure. Let’s take time to look at our home as if it were the first time we saw it. Sometimes a fresh perspective will show us things we never saw before. A Safe Home Starts at the Front Door and Entryway Start with the front door. Is there a clear, slip resistant, hard surface walkway to reach it? Is there plenty of bright lighting, preferably on a motion detector? Is the entryway protected from the weather? Is there a package shelf where you can place items while opening the door? Are there full-length sidelights or multiple peep sights so that everyone in the household can see who is at the door before opening it? Is there a zero-step entryway so that people of various abilities can enter easily? If you answered no to any of these questions, you might want to consider making some changes to your entryway. Fall Prevention Inside the Home Once inside the door look for lack of lighting and fall hazards as well as other safety issues as you move throughout the home. One of the most common tripping hazards found in homes is loose throw rugs. Loose flooring, particularly at transitions between different flooring types can be another cause for concern. Make sure that there are not trailing extension cords or clutter in walkways that could present a fall hazard. Handrails, grab bars, or other handholds throughout the house can be helpful in preventing falls. Bright, glare free lighting in the home, particular in circulation areas such as hallways and stairs can help prevent falls. Battery powered; motion activated lights are a low-cost way to bring light to dimly lit areas. Most of these hazards can be remedied at little to no cost just by taking the time to address them. If you have a loved one who would benefit from these measures, help them to see the importance of preventative measures. Fall Prevention Tips for Bathrooms As always, the bathroom is a prime area of concern when it comes to safety and fall prevention. There are many safety concerns in the typical bathroom. The room is too small, the floors are too slippery, the door is too narrow, the lighting is too dim, the controls are too difficult to operate, the tub or shower is difficult to enter, and there are no grab bars or other fall prevention. Think safety first, accessibility second, and convenience third. Grab bars should be included in every bathroom, regardless of the age of the residents. Safety and fall prevention are for everyone. If the flooring is slippery, changing the flooring or adding a slip-resistant coating should be a high priority. Widening the door and changing the bathtub to a curbless shower will allow the bathroom to be more accessible to all. Adding lever controls to the doorknob, faucets, shower valve, and other controls will allow those with limited hand strength to access the controls. Adding better lighting will improve safety by making it easier to see. Changing the faucets and shower valves to pressure balancing, positemp controls or lowering the water temperature can help prevent burns, particularly among those with limited feeling in their extremities. Call Us to Get Started I hope these suggestions will help you look at your home with new eyes. If you need help implementing any of these ideas, or any of our other remodeling services, please give us a call at 540-384-2064 or visit our website at www.solidrockenterprises.com. Chris Moore is the owner of Solid Rock Enterprises and writes a regular Housing Matters column for Senior News.